RF-coil with variable resonant frequency for multiheteronuclear ultra-high field MRI

“RF-coil with variable resonant frequency for multiheteronuclear ultra-high field MRI”, V.A. Ivanov, A.A. Hurshkainen, G.A. Solomakha, M.A. Zubkov,thor links open overlay panel   Faculty of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Photonics and Nanostructures – Fundamentals and Applications, Volume 38 , February 2020, 100747

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.photonics.2019.100747

Abstract
Here we propose double-coil setup to allow high signal-to-noise ratio broad-range heteronuclear magnetic resonance imaging experiments: two independent coils, one of them tuned to ¹H frequency to perform anatomical ¹H imaging, and another one, metamaterial-inspired coil, tuned to the X-nucleus frequency. In this work our goal was to design a broad-range X-nuclei coil to cover ²H, ¹¹B, ¹³C, ²³Na, ⁷Li and ³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies, and to combine it with ¹H coil in one setup. The system was designed for 11.7 T scanner, i.e., with 76–203 MHz frequency tuning range for the X-nuclei and tuned to 500 MHz for the proton coil. X-nuclei coil operates via excitation of the fundamental eigenmode of an array of parallel non-magnetic wires. The excitation of the array is provided via non-resonant feeding loop inductively coupled to the resonator. In order to tune the X-coil over such a wide range, both structural capacitance and inductance of the coil were made variable; narrow range tuning of the ¹H coil is achieved via conventional tuning-matching circuit. Here, the design principle and setup tunability were investigated in simulations and experimentally.